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Children and Teen Sleep Apnea

Children and teens must get enough good quality sleep for optimal physical and mental development. Sadly, studies have shown that approximately 1-5% of children and teens have sleep apnea. During sleep, if insufficient oxygen enters the child or teen due to airway obstruction, the brain will trigger an emergency reaction to wake the child up for a sharp air intake. Imagine being prodded to wake up many times every night! Chronic fatigue in children and teens with Sleep Apnea often causes Behavioural problems.

A Johns Hopkins research study has shown that kids with sleep apnoea actually suffer from brain changes!

Behavioral problems in Children and teens with Sleep Apnea:

  • Fall asleep easily  in class
  • Difficulty concentrating in class
  • Present more often with behavioral and social problems
  • Struggle with their grades
  • More likely to be depressed

Nasal risk factors of Children and Teens with Sleep Apnea:

  • Allergic rhinitis
  • Enlarged Tonsils
  • Enlarged Adenoids
  • Inflamed and enlarged nasal turbinates

Facial and Dental Risk factor of Children and Teens with Sleep Apnea:

  • Small lower jaw
  • High Palatal vault (‘Roof of the mouth’)
  • Narrow, ‘V’ shaped upper arch
  • Crossbites
  • Dental crowding
  • Anterior tongue thrust
  • Increased overjet
  • Anterior open bite
  • Long, narrow face
  • Chronic mouth breathing

How can an Orthodontist help my child or teen with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

Bring your child for an orthodontic assessment as early as 7 years old. This is the age recommended by the American Association of Orthodontics because timing is important for successful treatment outcomes. Our Orthodontic Team will assess if your child’s skeletal structure is one of the causes of airway obstruction. Children and teens have soft bones that have not fully fused. Together with inherent growth potential, our Orthodontic team can  expand the airway around the palate and manipulate a short jaw via Dentofacial-orthopedics or growth modification.

Enlarged tonsils and adenoids, infections, and allergic rhinitis with inflammation of the soft tissues of the airway can also contribute to OSA. As a specialist orthodontic clinic, we treat a child’s face, jaw, and teeth and work with specialist pediatric doctors and ENT specialists to manage soft tissue factors of OSA.

Related topics

What is Sleep Apnoea

What is Sleep Apnoea

Sleep Apnoea or Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, is part of a range of sleep-disorder that affects breathing. Sleep apnoea occurs when air flow through the upper airway reduces during sleep. This leads to a reduction in oxygen entering the bloodstream and patients start to suffocate. The brain goes into ‘panic mode and sends strong emergency signals to the heart, lungs, and muscles to wake the person up gasping for air.
How an Orthodontist Can Help Me Sleep Better?

How an Orthodontist Can Help Me Sleep Better?

If you suspect your partner suffers from obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), let us help YOU sleep better! Your partner’s sleep should not come at your expense of yours. Sleep apnoea is a multi-factorial problem and MyBracesClinic works with trained Sleep Medicine Clinicians and specialists (ENT, Paediatric Doctors and Oral Surgeons) to ensure proper diagnosis and management.

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